======Ionic Cut and Match====== **Materials: **{{$demo.materials_description}}\\ **Difficulty: **{{$demo.difficulty_description}}\\ **Safety: **{{$demo.safety_description}}\\ \\ **Categories:** {{$demo.categories}} \\ **Alternative titles:** Ion Matching Game ====Summary==== {{$demo.summary}} ====Procedure==== -Prepare three sets of cards: one with cation names, one with anion names, and one with chemical formulas. -Distribute sets of cards to student groups. -Students work to correctly match cations with anions to form the correct formulas. -Check answers and discuss naming rules for ionic compounds. **Card Examples (to cut and match)** Cations: * Sodium (Na⁺) * Calcium (Ca²⁺) * Aluminum (Al³⁺) * Potassium (K⁺) Anions: * Chloride (Cl⁻) * Sulfide (S²⁻) * Oxide (O²⁻) * Nitrate (NO₃⁻) Formulas: * NaCl * CaS * Al₂O₃ * KNO₃ ====Links==== Putting Ions in their Hands - FlinnScientific: {{youtube>zRNPZdu9L_Q?}}\\ ====Variations==== *Add transition metals with variable charges (e.g., Fe²⁺, Fe³⁺) for advanced practice. *Include polyatomic ions like sulfate (SO₄²⁻), carbonate (CO₃²⁻), or phosphate (PO₄³⁻). *Turn it into a timed race between student groups. ====Safety Precautions==== *None required for paper-based activity. ====Questions to Consider==== *How do you determine the correct ratio of ions in a compound? (By balancing charges so the total positive and negative charges equal zero.) *Why do ionic compounds form crystal lattices instead of discrete molecules? (Because the electrostatic attraction extends in all directions.) *How do polyatomic ions change the naming and formula rules? (They act as a single charged unit, often requiring parentheses in formulas.)