======Make Rainbow With a CD====== **Materials: **{{$demo.materials_description}}\\ **Difficulty: **{{$demo.difficulty_description}}\\ **Safety: **{{$demo.safety_description}}\\ \\ **Categories:** {{$demo.categories}} \\ **Alternative titles:** Creating Light Patterns with a CD ====Summary==== {{$demo.summary}} ====Procedure==== - Gather materials: a blank or old CD, paper, scissors, tape, and a pencil. - Find a sunny location where the CD can reflect sunlight onto a blank wall or white poster board. - Hold the shiny side of the CD toward the sunlight and observe the rainbow reflection on the wall. Note the colors and shapes. - Trace the CD onto sheets of paper several times and cut out circular pieces. - Fold and cut these circles into snowflake or geometric designs. ====Links==== How to make a rainbow colors with a CD - Kids Fun Science: {{youtube>g1P4VSV7JIc?}}\\ 📄 Rainbow Science: Creating Light Patterns with a CD - Buggy and Buddy: [[https://buggyandbuddy.com/rainbow-science-create-light-patterns-with-a-cd/]]\\ ====Variations==== * Use a flashlight instead of sunlight for indoor exploration. * Try using colored or translucent paper snowflakes to see how color affects the light patterns. * Experiment with DVDs or Blu-ray discs and compare the sharpness and color of the reflections. * Use black paper cutouts to create shadow-based rainbow designs. ====Safety Precautions==== * Never look directly at the sun while using the CD, only observe the reflection on a surface. * Supervise young children when using scissors to cut paper. * Avoid using sharp or cracked CDs that could cause injury. ====Questions to Consider==== * Why does a CD produce rainbow colors when light hits it? (The CD’s surface has tiny, evenly spaced grooves that act as a diffraction grating, separating white light into its component colors.) * What happens when you change the angle of the CD? (The reflected light shifts, altering the shape and position of the rainbow.) * How does adding paper snowflakes change the light pattern? (The paper blocks some light rays, creating new shadow and diffraction patterns.) * How is this similar to how a prism creates a rainbow? (Both separate white light into its spectrum through diffraction or refraction.)