======Measuring Parallax Distance====== **Materials: **{{$demo.materials_description}}\\ **Difficulty: **{{$demo.difficulty_description}}\\ **Safety: **{{$demo.safety_description}}\\ \\ **Categories:** {{$demo.categories}} \\ **Alternative titles:** Triangulation with a DIY Angle Measurer ====Summary==== {{$demo.summary}} ====Procedure==== * Refer to links below for methods to measure distances using parallax. ====Links==== Parallax Lab Tutorial - Dave's Astrotracks: {{youtube>lbpgOHQcXdI?}}\\ Parallax Experiment Demonstration Video - Jennifer DeBenedictis: {{youtube>kSvgrJkJq4g?}}\\ 📄 Parallax in the Lab - Roberto H. Méndez: [[https://home.ifa.hawaii.edu/users/mendez/ASTRO110LAB11/parallax.html]]\\ ====Variations==== * Use multiple baselines (e.g., 0.3 m, 0.6 m, 1.0 m) and plot parallax angle versus baseline to see the linear trend. * Try targets at different distances and compare the resulting parallax angles for a fixed baseline. * Perform the activity outdoors with very distant references (mountain peak, tall tower) to simulate stellar parallax more closely. ====Safety Precautions==== *None available. ====Questions to Consider==== * Why must the reference object be much farther away than the target? (A very distant reference minimizes its own apparent shift so the measured change reflects the target’s motion.) * What happens to the parallax angle if you double the baseline while keeping the target fixed? (It approximately doubles, improving measurement precision.) * How does measurement uncertainty change with target distance for a fixed baseline? (Parallax angle shrinks as distance increases, making percentage error larger unless baseline increases.) * How can you reduce percent error in this lab? (Increase baseline, ensure precise alignment, use a very distant reference, repeat and average angles, and verify calculator angle units.)