Floating Paper Clip
Materials: ★☆☆ Easy to get from supermarket or hardware store
Difficulty: ★☆☆ Can be easily done by most teenagers
Safety: ★☆☆ Minimal safety procedures required
Categories: Fluids and Surface Tension
Alternative titles:
Summary
A paperclip, normally too dense to float, can rest on the surface of water by using tissue paper and surface tension.
Procedure
Fill a bowl with clean water.
Attempt to place a paperclip on the surface, notice that it sinks.
Tear a small piece of tissue paper and place it on the water’s surface.
Carefully set a dry paperclip flat on top of the tissue, avoiding direct contact with the water.
Push down the tissue until it sinks.
Adding a drop of detergent will cause the paperclip to sink because the surface tension has been broken.
Links
Variations
* Test how many paperclips the water surface can hold before it breaks.
Try bending the paperclip into different shapes to see if it changes floating ability.
Compare water to other liquids (such as milk, juice, or soda) to test which has stronger surface tension.
Safety Precautions
Questions to Consider
Why does the paperclip sink when placed directly into the water?
How does surface tension allow the paperclip to stay on top of the water?
Why does the tissue paper sink while the paperclip remains floating?
Which liquids seem to have the strongest surface tension?
How do insects like water striders use surface tension in their environment?