Electrostatic Floating Rings
Materials: ★☆☆ Easy to get from supermarket or hardware store
Difficulty: ★☆☆ Can be easily done by most teenagers
Safety: ★☆☆ Minimal safety procedures required
Categories: Electricity
Alternative titles: Floating Plastic Ring
Summary
A thin plastic ring made from a bag can float above a balloon using static electricity. When both the ring and balloon are rubbed with a cotton towel, they become negatively charged, and the resulting repulsive force between them causes the ring to levitate in the air.
Procedure
- Cut across a thin plastic bag a few centimeters (1–2 inches) below the opening to form a ring.
- Inflate a balloon and tie it securely.
- Rub the plastic ring with a cotton towel for about 30 seconds while holding it against a flat surface.
- Rub the balloon with the same towel for about 30 seconds to charge it.
- Hold the balloon in one hand and carefully place the plastic ring above it.
- Observe how the ring floats above the balloon due to static repulsion.
- If the ring or balloon touches something and discharges, recharge them by rubbing again and repeat.
Links
Electrostatic floating Rings - Homemade Science with Bruce Yeany:
Levitating Ring - Static Charge Experiment - Emily's Science Lab:
📄 Flying static ring - Experiment Archive: https://www.experimentarchive.com/experiments/flying-static-ring/
Variations
- Try smaller or larger rings to see how size affects floating stability.
- Use balloons of different shapes (round or long) and compare the results.
- Replace the cotton towel with other fabrics such as wool, silk, or polyester to see which generates the strongest charge.
- Make a spider or octopus-shaped plastic piece and test how it floats.
- Create a paper ring instead of plastic and observe the difference in behavior.
Safety Precautions
- Avoid performing the experiment near sensitive electronics, as static discharge may affect them.
- Do not overinflate the balloon to prevent it from popping.
- Keep scissors and small plastic pieces away from very young children.
Questions to Consider
- Why does the ring float above the balloon? (Both objects have the same negative charge after rubbing, causing them to repel each other.)
- What happens if the ring touches the balloon? (They discharge, losing their static charge, and the ring falls.)
- Why do the balloon and ring become negatively charged? (Electrons transfer from the cotton towel to the plastic during rubbing.)
- Why does the ring sometimes stick to your fingers? (Your neutral fingers become polarized—electrons in your skin move away, leaving a positive surface that attracts the negatively charged ring.)
- How can you make the ring float for longer? (Ensure the air is dry—humidity allows charge to leak away more quickly.)