Floating and Sinking Grapes
Materials: ★☆☆ Easy to get from supermarket or hardware store
Difficulty: ★☆☆ Can be easily done by most teenagers
Safety: ★☆☆ Minimal safety procedures required
Categories: Compounds, Fluids and Surface Tension, Kitchen Chemistry, Density and Buoyancy
Alternative titles: Hydrophobic vs. Hydrophilic Grapes
Summary
This demonstration uses grapes in soda to show how surface properties affect buoyancy. An unpeeled grape floats to the top of a glass of soda, while a peeled grape sinks. The difference is due to CO₂ bubbles attaching to the grape skin, which changes the grape’s density relative to the liquid.
Procedure
- Fill a clear drinking glass with soda (any carbonated drink).
- Drop one peeled grape and one unpeeled grape into the soda at the same time.
- Observe that the unpeeled grape rises to the top while the peeled grape sinks to the bottom.
- Discuss why the two grapes behave differently.
Links
Grapes: Hydrophobic or Hydrophilic? - Culturally Relevant Science:
Grapes - Sinkers and Floaters: Fun Science Experiments - Wilson Middle School Lethbridge Wolverine Productions:
📄 Science Experiments - Concept Research Foundation: https://conceptresearchfoundation.com/2015/11/12/science-experiments/
Variations
- Try with different fruits such as raisins, blueberries, or cherries.
- Compare results with soda water (no sugar) vs. sugared soda.
- Repeat the experiment in plain water to see if grapes float without bubbles.
Safety Precautions
- Avoid spills by performing over a tray or sink.
- Do not eat grapes that have been sitting in soda during the experiment.
Questions to Consider
- Why does the peeled grape sink to the bottom? (Without skin, it cannot collect CO₂ bubbles, so its density is greater than the soda.)
- Which of the two grapes is lighter in weight? (They weigh about the same, but the unpeeled grape appears lighter because CO₂ bubbles stick to its surface, reducing its effective density.)
- What makes the unpeeled grape float? (Its hydrophobic skin allows bubbles to adhere, making the grape–bubble system less dense than soda.)