demonstrations:levitating_tinsel
Levitating Tinsel
Materials: ★★☆ Available in most school laboratories or specialist stores
Difficulty: ★☆☆ Can be easily done by most teenagers
Safety: ★☆☆ Minimal safety procedures required
Categories: Electricity, Science Shows, Special Occasions
Alternative titles: Flying Tinsel, Levitating Tinsel
Summary
In this demonstration, a loop of aluminized tinsel can be levitated above a charged pie pan. By charging a Styrofoam base with wool and transferring charge to the pie pan, electrostatic repulsion makes the tinsel float in the air.
Procedure
- Make a loop of aluminized tinsel, leaving two ends (legs) hanging.
- Tape a Styrofoam cup upside down in the center of an aluminum pie pan to form a handle.
- Rub a large Styrofoam sheet with wool for at least 30 seconds to charge it.
- Place the pie pan on top of the charged Styrofoam. Touch the pie pan with your finger to give it a positive charge.
- Pick up the pie pan using only the Styrofoam cup handle. Keep your hands away from the metal.
- Turn the pan upside down, holding it above your head with the flat side facing up.
- Hold the tinsel loop about 10 cm above the pie pan, then release it.
- Observe as the tinsel falls, briefly touches the pan, and then repels upward, floating in mid-air.
Links
Science Experiments: Flying Tinsel - STEM Learning:
📄 Flying Tinsel - Exploratorium: https://www.exploratorium.edu/snacks/flying-tinsel
Variations
- Experiment with different tinsel lengths and shapes (e.g., strips vs. loops).
- Test how humidity affects the ability to hold a charge.
Safety Precautions
- Use only in dry conditions; high humidity reduces effectiveness.
Questions to Consider
- Why does the tinsel float above the pan instead of sticking to it? (Because after touching the pan, both the tinsel and pan have the same charge, so they repel.)
- Why does the tinsel open into a circle as it floats? (The positive charges spread out along the tinsel and repel each other.)
- What would happen if you touched the tinsel while it was flying? (It would lose its charge and fall.)
- How is this similar to static cling in clothing or the way photocopiers work? (Both involve electrostatic attraction and repulsion.)