demonstrations:pineapple_enzymes_and_geletin
Pineapple Enzymes and Geletin
Materials: ★☆☆ Easy to get from supermarket or hardware store
Difficulty: ★☆☆ Can be easily done by most teenagers
Safety: ★☆☆ Minimal safety procedures required
Categories: Catalysts, Enzymes and Digestion, Food Science and Nutrition
Alternative titles: Enzymes in Action
Summary
Bromelain in fresh pineapple prevents jelly from setting by digesting the gelatine protein.
Procedure
- Open a can of pineapple pieces and set aside.
- Cut fresh pineapple into pieces similar in size to the canned ones.
- Place several pieces of fresh pineapple in one cup and canned pineapple in another. Label if needed.
- Prepare jelly crystals with boiling water according to packet instructions.
- Pour the jelly mixture into the cups with fruit, and also into plain cups with no fruit.
- Refrigerate until set. Compare whether the jelly with fresh pineapple, canned pineapple, or no fruit has set properly.
Links
Pineapple Enzymes and Gelatin - The Sci Guys:
📄 DIY Science – Enzymes in Action - National Science Week 2023: https://www.scienceweek.net.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Enzymes-in-Action.pdf
Variations
- Try adding other fruits such as kiwi, papaya, or mango to the jelly to test if they affect setting.
- Cook fresh pineapple before adding it to jelly to see if the enzyme is destroyed by heat.
Safety Precautions
- Adult supervision required when cutting pineapple with a knife.
- Adult must handle boiling water when preparing jelly.
- Avoid touching eyes after handling pineapple.
Questions to Consider
- Why does fresh pineapple prevent jelly from setting, while canned pineapple does not? (Fresh pineapple contains bromelain, a protease enzyme that digests proteins like gelatine. Canning destroys the enzyme with heat, allowing the jelly to set.)
- Why does fresh pineapple prevent jelly from setting, while canned pineapple does not? (Fresh pineapple contains bromelain, a protease enzyme that digests proteins like gelatine. Canning destroys the enzyme with heat, allowing the jelly to set.)
- What other foods contain enzymes that affect proteins? (Kiwi, papaya, fig, and mango contain proteases that can prevent jelly from setting.)