demonstrations:spinning_convection_snake

Spinning Convection Snake

Materials: ★☆☆ Easy to get from supermarket or hardware store
Difficulty: ★☆☆ Can be easily done by most teenagers
Safety: ★★☆ Some safety precautions required to perform safely

Categories: Energy, Heat

Alternative titles: Heat Rising Snake

Summary

A paper snake cut into a spiral shape spins when held over a heat source, demonstrating how convection currents move air and transfer heat.

Procedure

  1. Draw a snake in a spiral shape on a sheet of paper, or print a convection snake template.
  2. Color and decorate the snake as desired.
  3. Carefully cut out the spiral along the lines.
  4. Tape a piece of cotton thread to the center end of the spiral so the snake can hang freely.
  5. Hold the hanging snake above a gentle heat source, such as a candle, lamp, or radiator.
  6. Observe as the snake begins to spin due to the movement of warm air rising.

Spinning Snake Science Experiment: Learn about Convection - AK Academy:


📄 Spinning Spiral Snake - KiwiCo: https://www.kiwico.com/diy/stem/quick-easy-experiments/spinning-spiral-snake?srsltid=AfmBOorWzl4WtZLGYdQ3o2HNExSXq0v7r9864L-K-OSnk-Xv6XGfnUZ5

Variations

  • Try using different paper thicknesses to see how they affect the spinning speed.
  • Test different heat sources such as a hair dryer on a low setting or a sunny windowsill.
  • Make multiple snakes of different sizes and compare how quickly they spin.

Safety Precautions

  • Adult supervision is essential when using a candle or any heat source.
  • Keep the paper snake a safe distance from the flame to avoid fire hazards.
  • Ensure the area around the heat source is clear of flammable materials.
  • Do not leave the experiment unattended while heat is applied.

Questions to Consider

  • Why does the snake spin when held over heat? (Because warm air rises, creating convection currents that move the snake.)
  • What happens to the air particles near the heat source? (They move faster, spread out, and become less dense.)
  • How does this demonstrate convection? (It shows how heat transfer through moving air causes circular motion.)
  • Can you think of other real-life examples of convection? (Examples include radiators heating rooms and air rising over warm ground to form wind.)