demonstrations:tuning_fork_resonance_with_ping_pong_ball
Tuning Fork Resonance with Ping Pong Ball
Materials: ★★☆ Available in most school laboratories or specialist stores
Difficulty: ★☆☆ Can be easily done by most teenagers
Safety: ★☆☆ Minimal safety procedures required
Categories: Sound
Alternative titles: Sound Energy Transfer
Summary
This demonstration shows how sound energy can transfer between two tuning forks of the same frequency, causing one fork to vibrate after the other is struck. A ping pong ball placed near the vibrating fork bounces in response, making the invisible vibrations visible.
Procedure
- Place two tuning forks of the same frequency close to each other but not touching.
- Suspend or balance a lightweight ping pong ball near one of the tuning forks.
- Strike the first tuning fork gently with a rubber mallet to set it vibrating.
- Observe how the second tuning fork begins to vibrate due to resonance, even though it was not struck.
- Watch how the ping pong ball moves or bounces in response to the vibrations of the tuning fork.
Links
Tuning Forks Resonance + Ping Pong Ball - Tony Verheyden:
📄 Tuning Fork Resonance + Ping Pong Ball - The Wonder of Science: https://thewonderofscience.com/phenomenon/2020/1/3/tuning-fork-resonance-ping-pong-ball
Variations
- Try the experiment with tuning forks of different frequencies and observe whether resonance occurs.
- Use a small suspended ball made of different materials (like cork or Styrofoam) to compare how they respond.
- Place the tuning forks at different distances apart to test how resonance is affected by distance.
Safety Precautions
- Do not strike tuning forks on hard surfaces; always use a rubber mallet or padded object to prevent damage.
- Ensure the ping pong ball is lightweight and suspended securely if hanging on a thread.
- Keep tuning forks away from ears when vibrating to avoid loud, direct sound.
Questions to Consider
- Why does the second tuning fork start vibrating without being struck? (Because resonance allows sound waves from the first fork to transfer energy to the second.)
- Why does this only work when the tuning forks have the same frequency? (Resonance occurs when objects share a natural frequency.)
- How does the ping pong ball help us see the vibrations that are otherwise invisible? (It moves when struck by the vibrating fork, acting as a visual indicator of sound energy.)
- What real-life examples of resonance can you think of? (Examples: a singer breaking a glass with their voice, musical instruments amplifying sounds, or bridges vibrating from wind or footsteps.)